China leads the world in the number of patent applications filed, and the newly published Blueprint for Establishing an Intellectual Property Protection System marks its latest commitment to improving intellectual property (IP) protection.

Developed by eight authorities, including the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA), the blueprint outlines China's IP development plans until 2035. According to Guo Wen, a CNIPA spokesperson, the blueprint aims to modernize and strengthen China's IP protection system by 2035.

The 13-page document highlights several key initiatives:

• China has made significant strides in speeding up its patent examination process, reducing the average examination time to 16 months. The new plan aims to further reduce this time to 15 months by 2025.

• The blueprint emphasizes the establishment of specialized IP service centers to assist enterprises with patent examination, verification, and protection. These centers will work with local authorities to streamline evidence gathering and reduce the time and cost associated with IP protection. Currently, over 150,000 enterprises benefit from fast-track IP service centers across China, with plans for further expansion.

• The plan proposes creating specialized IP courts and tribunals, implementing punitive damages for IP infringements, and improving evidence rules and damage calculations for infringements. Additionally, the judiciary is committed to combating malicious trademark registration, trademark infringement, and counterfeiting, while optimizing protection for new types of IP, including AI and data property rights.

• The blueprint calls for intensified research on IP protection rules for emerging sectors like artificial intelligence, genetic technology, and live streaming. China's focus on IP protection has spurred innovation, especially in new technologies and industries. For instance, in 2022, China led the world in AI technology patent applications, with its AI core industry exceeding RMB 500 billion in value (approx. 65 billion euros).

China's ongoing efforts to modernize its IP protection system underscore its dedication to fostering innovation and supporting emerging industries through robust intellectual property rights.

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